Odisha High Court Demands Clarity on Cryptocurrency Legal Status in India: What Investors Need to Know
In a major move that has crypto enthusiasts and investors on edge, the
What Sparked the Query?
The court took up a case where questions arose about whether cryptocurrencies are legal or not. Justices heard arguments and directed the central government to file a response. This step shows the judiciary’s push for clear rules on an asset class that has grown hugely in popularity.
Cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum have seen massive adoption in India. Millions of users trade them daily. But without firm laws, many wonder if they are safe or could face sudden bans.
The Long Road of Crypto Regulation in India
India’s crypto story has many twists. In 2018, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) banned banks from dealing with crypto firms. This hurt the market badly. But in 2020, the Supreme Court overturned the ban, calling it unconstitutional. Crypto bounced back strong.
Then came new rules. In 2023, the government added a 30% tax on crypto profits and 1% TDS on transfers. This made trading costly but did not declare crypto illegal. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said crypto is not legal tender but can be traded with taxes.
- Key Milestones:
- 2018: RBI banking ban imposed.
- 2020: Supreme Court lifts ban.
- 2022: 30% tax + 1% TDS introduced.
- 2023: PMLA rules apply to crypto exchanges.
- 2024:
seeks more clarity.
Despite these steps, gray areas remain. Is crypto a currency, commodity, or security? Courts like the
Why Does Matter?
For everyday investors, this uncertainty creates risks. People fear account freezes or legal troubles. Businesses want to know if they can accept crypto payments or launch tokens.
The
India has over 100 million crypto users, second only to the US. Clear rules could make India a crypto hub in Asia, like Singapore or UAE.
Current Crypto Scene in India
Exchanges like WazirX, CoinDCX, and ZebPay follow strict KYC and tax rules. Users report trades to income tax. But enforcement is spotty, leading to scams and black money use.
Recent data shows crypto trading volume in India hit $5 billion monthly. With Bitcoin halving and altcoin rallies, interest is high. But without legal clarity, growth is capped.
“The
‘s move is a wake-up call. India needs a balanced framework to harness blockchain’s power while curbing risks.” – Industry Observer
Global Comparison: Lessons for India
Many countries have clear crypto laws:
| Country | Crypto Status |
|---|---|
| USA | Regulated as commodities/securities |
| EU (MiCA) | Unified rules coming in 2024 |
| China | Banned |
| Singapore | Licensed exchanges, pro-innovation |
India could adopt a middle path: License exchanges, protect users, and tax fairly. This would prevent flight of capital to friendlier shores.
Impact on Investors and What to Do Next
- Stay Compliant: File taxes on gains. Use registered exchanges.
- Diversify: Don’t put all funds in crypto amid uncertainty.
- Watch Updates: Follow court hearings and budget announcements.
- Advocate: Join industry groups pushing for regulation.
The
Future Outlook: Regulation on the Horizon?
Rumors say a crypto bill is in works. It could classify assets and set up a regulator. The 2024 elections might speed things up.
Blockchain tech promises much: Faster remittances, DeFi lending, NFTs. Clear laws would unlock these for India’s 1.4 billion people.
As the
Stay tuned for updates on India’s crypto journey.
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