Imagine a world where apps run without middlemen, money moves instantly, and ownership is truly yours. This is the promise of , and at its heart are . A recent report from Grayscale Investments shines a light on how these networks are changing everything. They go far beyond buying and selling crypto. They build the foundation for a new internet.
are blockchain networks that let developers create self-running code. These codes, called smart contracts, handle tasks automatically. Think lending money, trading assets, or even gaming – all without banks or companies in charge.
Ethereum started this in 2015. It showed the world what was possible. Now, many chains like Solana, BNB Chain, and Avalanche follow suit. Unlike Bitcoin, which mainly stores value and sends payments, these platforms power a whole world of apps.
These platforms own about 70% of the crypto market, excluding Bitcoin. That’s around $650 billion in value. It’s huge growth that shows their strength.
Users exploded from 50,000 daily in 2016 to 15 million in 2025. Transactions hit over 50 billion, with $2.2 billion in fees last year. Total value locked in apps tops $100 billion. Lending and trading lead the way.
Fees dropped to just $0.04 on average. Scaling tech and new rivals made it cheap and fast.
These networks earn from fees on every action. It’s like revenue for a company. Token holders get a share, similar to dividends or buybacks.
History shows big wins. Over 3-5 years, returns averaged 30-40% yearly. Volatility is high at 65-90%, but rewards match the risk.
Staking adds more. Lock tokens to secure the network and earn yields. Ethereum gives about 3%, Solana up to 7%. This boosts total returns a lot.
Add just 5% of these tokens to a classic 60/40 stock-bond mix. Five-year returns jump from 7.3% to 10.1%. Sharpe ratio improves too, meaning better gains per risk.
They diversify well. Correlation to stocks is only 50% since 2019. Perfect for balancing your investments.
Ethereum, BNB Chain, Solana, and Tron grab over 90% of fees. Each has strengths:
| Platform | Key Strength | Avg Fee |
|---|---|---|
| Ethereum | Security & Decentralization | $1 |
| Solana | Speed & Low Cost | $0.02 |
| BNB Chain | Exchange Ties | Low |
| Avalanche | Custom Subnets for Games | Low |
New stars like Sui aim at consumer apps with top scalability. Competition drives innovation but could lead to a few winners.
Rules are getting friendlier. This opens doors for more users. Adoption will grow fees and value.
As expands, daily use will surge. Think social media, gaming, and finance all on chain. Network effects will reward leaders like Ethereum and Solana.
No reward without risk. Prices swing wildly. Fees might keep falling, cutting gains. Not every platform survives – it’s winner-takes-most.
Centralization worries and new rivals add uncertainty. Stay smart and diversify.
Grayscale sees as key to blockchain’s next phase. They complement Bitcoin perfectly. Tokens like ETH, SOL, SUI, BNB, and AVAX offer real potential.
As the grows, so will their value. Early movers win big. Time to explore these foundational techs?
Follow crypto trends, do your research, and consider adding them to your portfolio. The future is decentralized.
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